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《捕蛇者说》:“故为之说,以俟夫观人风者得焉”一句,为避太宗李世民的讳,不用“民风”,而用“人风”。在封建社会里避讳是普遍的。所谓避讳就是不直接称君主或尊长的名字,凡遇到和君主尊长的名字相同的字面则回避。《春秋公羊传》“为尊者讳,为亲者讳,为贤者讳。”避讳通常采用四种办法。一是“缺笔”,即缺一个字的最后一两笔。如,将宋赵匡胤写作匡胤;为避孔子的讳,将“丘”写作“丘”。二是“空字”,即用“某”或“□”来代替。如《文帝本纪》:“子某最长,请建以为太子。”“某”指“启”,是汉景帝的名。三是“易字”,即改用同义词或近义词。如《离骚》“民生各有所乐兮,
The “Snake Stalker Says”: “To say that it is said that a person with a wind is the one who knows how to get the wind.” To avoid the embarrassment of Taizong Li Shimin, instead of “folk”, use the “personal wind.” It is common to avoid arrogance in the feudal society. The so-called avoidance is the name that does not directly refer to the monarch or the prince, and all who face the same name as the monarch’s ruler are evasive. “Spring and Autumn Rams” “For the sake of the statue, for the loved ones, for the sages.” There are usually four ways to avoid. The first is the “defective pen”, that is, the last two pens missing a word. For example, in order to avoid the Confucius 讳 讳 宋 匡胤 匡胤 匡胤 匡胤 匡胤 匡胤 匡胤 匡胤 匡胤 讳 讳 讳 讳. The second is the “empty word”, which is replaced by “a” or “□.” Such as “The Emperor of the Emperor”: “A longest child, please build Prince Edward.” “A” refers to “Qi”, is the name of the Han Dynasty. The third is “easy words”, which means using synonyms or synonyms. Such as “Li Sao,” "The people’s livelihood has been enjoyable,