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作为新自由主义经济学思潮的精神领袖,哈耶克从个人主义方法论原则出发,努力提供一种有关自由市场经济制度效率优势的论证逻辑,并进而为宪政制度规范一套自由主义原则。然而,其个人主义方法论的局限性,使得哈耶克未能辨别现代市场经济的资本主义性质。哈耶克所提供的理论体系无力解释基于资本主义生产关系的失业、生产过剩、增长停滞、经济危机等重大经济问题,也无力解释国家干预政策越来越被广泛采用的历史趋势。
As the spiritual leader of the neoliberal economics thought, Hayek, proceeding from the principle of individualism, endeavored to provide a logic of argumentation about the advantages of the efficiency of the free market economy and then regulated a set of liberal principles for the constitutional system. However, the limitations of his individualistic methodology left Hayek unable to discern the capitalist nature of the modern market economy. The theoretical system provided by Hayek could not explain the major economic problems such as unemployment, overproduction, stagnation of growth and economic crisis based on the capitalist relations of production, nor can it explain the historical trend of the increasingly widely adopted state intervention policy.