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再制造是循环经济“再利用”的高级形式,对形成新的经济增长点、实现节能减排目标具有重要的现实意义,还可以成为推广绿色消费模式的重要突破口。中国在“十一五”期间,明确提出支持废旧机电产品再制造、启动了再制造试点工作、将再制造纳入法制化轨道并制订了促进再制造产业发展的规范性文件。在“十二五”期间将继续大力发展循环经济,突出的特点是,首次明确提出资源产出率目标、强调推行循环型生产方式、提出生产消费等领域循环经济全面发展、明确了循环经济由试点向示范升级发展。今后,中国的再制造产业要在强化规范指导、强化试点示范、强化产业集聚、强化技术创新、强化体系建设等五方面努力实现新的突破。
Remanufacturing is an advanced form of circular economy and “reuse”, which has important practical significance for forming a new point of economic growth and achieving the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction. It can also be an important breakthrough in promoting green consumption patterns. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, China explicitly proposed to support the remanufacturing of scrap electrical and mechanical products, start the remanufacturing pilot project, incorporate remanufacturing into the legal track and formulate normative documents to promote the development of the remanufacturing industry. In the “Twelfth Five-Year” period will continue to vigorously develop the circular economy, highlighting the characteristics of the first time explicitly put forward the goal of resource output rate, emphasizing the implementation of circular production methods, put forward the all-round development of circular economy in the production and consumption areas, a clear cycle Economic development from pilot to demonstration upgrade. In the future, China’s remanufacturing industry should make every effort to achieve new breakthroughs in strengthening normative guidance, intensifying pilot demonstration, strengthening industrial agglomeration, strengthening technological innovation and strengthening system construction.