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英语反义词(antonym)这一重要语言现象因其独特的修辞功能,常常在日常生活及文学作品中得以广泛使用。尤其当文学大师们在塑造人物、描写心理、陈述或反驳等观点时,更是擅长运用反义词进行逆说、对照、矛盾修饰等,从而为文学作品增添了浓郁的艺术魅力和雄辩的说服力。本文对比、借鉴语言学界的诸多研究,对反义词的界定标准、类型及修辞功能作了探索和研究.
Because of its unique rhetorical function, the antonym phenomenon of English is often used in daily life and literary works. Especially when the literary masters in shaping the characters, describing the psychological, statements or refute the point of view, but also good at the use of antonyms reverse, contrast, contradictory modification, etc., thus adding a rich artistic charm and eloquent persuasion. This article contrasts, draws lessons from the many studies of the linguistic circle, has made the exploration and the research to the definition standard, the type and the rhetorical function of the antonym.