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目的分析2007-2009年北京市门头沟区中小学生和幼托儿童传染病疫情,为传染病的预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法 ,对中小学生和幼托儿童传染病发病资料进行统计分析。结果该区中小学生和幼托儿童传染病发病分别为827例和501例;发病数居前5位病种依次为手足口病、其他感染性腹泻病、菌痢、甲型H1N1流感和猩红热;发病月份主要集中在5月、9月和10月。结论中小学校应以呼吸道传染病和消化道传染病、幼托机构以经接触传播传染病为防控重点;加强传染病的规范管理和监督检查,做好疫苗的免疫预防接种工作,提高公众对传染病的认知程度。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of infectious diseases among primary and secondary school children and preschool children in Mentougou District of Beijing from 2007 to 2009, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of infectious diseases in primary and secondary school children and child care children. Results The incidence of infectious diseases among primary and secondary school children and preschool children was 827 cases and 501 cases respectively. The top five diseases were HFMD, other infectious diarrhea, bacillary dysentery, H1N1 influenza and scarlet fever. The onset of the month mainly concentrated in May, September and October. Conclusions Primary and secondary schools should focus on prevention and control of communicable diseases and digestive diseases by means of contact and transmission of infectious diseases. Strengthen the standardized management and supervision of infectious diseases so as to improve immunization and immunization of vaccines The level of awareness of infectious diseases.