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中国东北边境的满族,之所以能从一个种族共同体发展到建立后金政权,入主中原,并统治在文化方面优秀于己的汉民族达二百六十八年之久,就是因为它有一个重要的制度——八旗制度。这个制度是万历二十九年(1601)到万历四十三年 (1615)间,任满族酋长的努尔哈赤(1559—1626)并吞了当时的周边部落——女真族和蒙古族(漠南蒙古东部)以后,在实行中央集权制的同时,将现有的牛录组织加以扩大、整顿而
The reason why the Manchu people on the northeast border in China can develop from a racial community to the establishment of a post-dynasty regime, enter the Central Plains, and rule the culturally superior Han nationality for a long time is because it has a Important system - Eight Banners system. This system was between Manchu twenty-nine years (1601) and Wanli forty-three years (1615), Manchu chief Nurhachi (1559-1626) annexed the then surrounding tribes - the Jurchen and Mongolian (Monan Mongolia East ) Later, while implementing the system of centralization of power, the existing organizations should be enlarged and rectified