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职业性皮肤病是指在劳动生产过程中接触某些化学、物理、生物等职业性有害因素引起的皮肤及其附属器官的疾病。皮肤是人体最大的器官,覆盖人体的表面,是同外界环境接触的第一道防线,也是生产性有害因素首先接触的器官。根据国外资料,职业性皮肤病约占职业病总数的50%～70%。我国尚未见完整的统计。据上海医科大学华山医院皮肤科对近300家工厂、40多种行业的调查发现,几乎各工种均有职业性皮肤病发生,其中石油、焦油化工、合成树脂、橡胶、电镀、制药、玻璃纤维、涂料等行业发病尤为普遍;中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所曾对某化工厂接触氯苯类化合物的工人进行氯痤疮的发病调查,结果发现,患病率达62.6%:这说明职业性皮肤病直接危害劳动人民的身体健康,影响了工农业的生产和建设。随着我国各行各业的不断兴起、各种新型农药的开发和使用,增加了职业性危害,所以,目前除了加强对心脏病、糖尿病等的预防和诊治外,还应对职业性皮肤病予以足够重视。
Occupational dermatosis refers to the process of working in contact with certain chemical, physical, biological and other occupational hazards caused by the skin and its subsidiary organs disease. Skin is the largest organ of the human body, covering the surface of the human body, is the first line of defense in contact with the external environment, but also the first contact with the production of harmful factors. According to foreign data, occupational dermatology accounts for about 50% to 70% of the total number of occupational diseases. Our country has not yet seen the complete statistics. Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical University Dermatology, according to nearly 300 factories, more than 40 kinds of industry survey found that almost all types of occupational skin diseases, including petroleum, tar chemical, synthetic resin, rubber, electroplating, pharmaceuticals, glass fiber , Coatings and other industries is particularly common incidence; China Center for Disease Control Occupational Health and Poisoning Control of a chemical plant exposed to chlorobenzene workers chlorpromazine incidence survey found that the prevalence rate of 62.6%: This shows that Occupational dermatitis directly endangers the health of the working people and affects the production and construction of agriculture and industry. With the continuous rise of all walks of life in our country, the development and use of various new types of pesticides have increased occupational hazards. Therefore, in addition to strengthening the prevention and treatment of heart diseases and diabetes mellitus, etc., they should also be adequate for occupational skin diseases Pay attention.