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汾河是山西第一大河,黄河第二大支流。流域内自然资源丰富,生产条件得天独厚,是山西政治、经济、文化中心。由于经济社会的快速发展和人口的急剧增长,流域内用水量持续增加,加之煤炭开采、植被退化对水资源的影响,生态环境受到了严重破坏。十八大以来党中央对生态文明建设提出了一系列新理念、新思路、新举措,尤其是坚持创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五大发展理念和习近平总书记提出的“节水优先、空间均衡、系统治理、两手发力”的治水新方略与海绵城市的新理念。针对汾河流域出现的生态问题,山西省委、省政府
Fenhe is the largest river in Shanxi, the second largest tributary of the Yellow River. Rich in natural resources in the basin, unique production conditions, Shanxi political, economic and cultural center. Due to the rapid economic and social development and the rapid population growth, the water consumption in the basin continues to increase, and the ecological environment has been severely damaged due to the impact of coal mining and vegetation degradation on water resources. Since the 18th CPC National Congress put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new measures for the building of ecological civilization, especially the five major development concepts of innovation, coordination, greenness, openness and sharing and General Secretary Xi Jinping’s proposal of “ Space balance, system management, both hands and force ”new strategy of water control and sponge city new ideas. For the ecological problems that occur in the Fenhe River Basin, Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government