论文部分内容阅读
一、什么是艾滋病? 艾滋病的准确命名应称为“获得性免疫缺陷综合征”。其英文缩写为“AIDS”。它是由“人类免疫缺陷病毒”(英文缩写为“HIV”)引起的疾病,从艾滋病的名称中可以获知:(1)获得性,表示其病因是后天得的,并非先天俱来的(母婴传播是后来才发现的);(2)免疫缺陷,表示其致病机理是人体免疫功能的损伤;(3)综合征,表示其临床表现不是一个症状,而是多个征候的表现。
First, what is AIDS? The exact name of AIDS should be called “Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.” Its English acronym for “AIDS.” It is a disease caused by “human immunodeficiency virus” (abbreviated as “HIV”), which is known from the name of AIDS: (1) Acquired, indicating that its cause is acquired and not inherent Infant transmission was later discovered); (2) Immunodeficiency, which indicates that its pathogenic mechanism is an impairment of the immune function of the human body; (3) Syndrome, which indicates that its clinical manifestation is not a symptom but a manifestation of multiple symptoms.