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半个世纪前,1948年7月31日至8月7日,作为列宁农业科学院院长的李森科为了迎合政治需要,在一次重要会议上信口雌黄,挑起“两个阶级之遗传学”的争论,本来自己搞伪科学却毫不客气地说别人在搞伪科学。此动作有示范作用,随即触发其他学科类似的阶级斗争,这已成为世界科学史上的一个有趣篇章。人们早就知道李的行为得到了上级官员甚至得到苏共中央委员会的支持,但支持到何种程度,一直还是个谜。
Half a century ago, from 31 July to 7 August 1948, as the president of the Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lysenko, at an important meeting, appealed to provoke a “genetics of two classes” in order to meet political needs. Arguing that they themselves engage in pseudo-science, they say it plainly that others are engaging in pseudo-science. This action has an exemplary role and then triggers a similar class struggle in other disciplines. This has become an interesting chapter in the history of science in the world. It has long been known that Lee’s behavior was supported by higher-level officials or even by the Central Committee of the CPSU. However, it remains a mystery to what extent support is given.