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80年代资本国际运动的流向出现了一个令人瞩目的现象,即外国对美国的直接投资急剧增大。到1987年底,外国在美的直接投资总额为2619亿美元。据摩根、斯坦利公司估计,1988年外国在美国的直接投资将高达750亿美元,比1987年还高出146%。可以预计,在今后相当一段时期内,外国对美国的直接投资还会进一步扩大。外国对美国直接投资迅速增长的原因很多,对于不同的投资国或投资企业,其具体原因也是不尽相同的,然而从根本上说,对美直接投资剧增主要是国际分工和生产国际化迅猛发展所造成的结果。1984年以来,外国直接投资额在美国的急剧增长是外国投资者和美国双方之间的相互需求或依赖程度日益增强的反映。
The flow of capital international movement in the 1980s has witnessed the remarkable phenomenon that the direct foreign investment in the United States has dramatically increased. By the end of 1987, the total direct foreign investment in the United States was 261.9 billion U.S. dollars. According to the Morgan Stanley Company, foreign direct investment in the United States in 1988 will be as high as 75 billion U.S. dollars, 146% more than in 1987. It can be predicted that for a considerable period in the future foreign direct investment in the United States will be further expanded. There are many reasons for the rapid growth of foreign direct investment in the United States. There are many reasons for different investment countries or investment enterprises, but fundamentally speaking, the sharp increase in direct investment in the United States is mainly due to the rapid internationalization of labor division and the rapid internationalization of production The result of development. Since 1984, the dramatic increase in foreign direct investment in the United States has been a reflection of the increasing mutual dependence or dependence between foreign investors and the United States.