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1926年底到1927年初,随着北伐战争的迅速推进,四川革命运动的迅猛发展和日益壮大,军阀势力被削弱。为了保住风雨飘摇的统治,军阀势力伺机反扑。此时,蒋介石加紧与帝国主义勾结,在国民党内部制造分裂,借此独揽大权,清除共产党,限制共产党活动,压迫工人和农民工运动,暗地拉拢拥兵自重的地方军阀。1927年3月24日,英国军舰炮击南京市民庆祝北伐胜利会场,造成死伤2000多人的“南京惨案”。消息传来,重庆人民无比愤慨。3月28日,中共重庆地委决定,以“重庆工农商学兵反英大同盟”名义,于3月31日在重庆通远门(今渝中区七星岗)打枪坝广场,召开重庆市民大会,抗议声讨英帝国主义的暴行。驻守重庆的军阀刘湘,接连派人对中共地下党负责人杨闇
From the end of 1926 to the beginning of 1927, with the rapid progress of the Northern Expedition and the rapid development and growing up of the Sichuan revolutionary movement, the forces of the warlords were weakened. In order to maintain the precarious rule, the warlords sought to fight back. At this time, Chiang Kai-shek stepped up its collusion with imperialism and created a split within the Kuomintang to monopolize the power, clear the Communist Party, limit the activities of the Communist Party, oppress the movement of workers and migrant workers, and secretly narrow the ranks of local warlords who overwhelmed themselves. March 24, 1927, the British military artillery bombardment of Nanjing citizens celebrated the Northern Expedition victory venue, killing more than 2,000 people dead “Nanjing massacre ”. According to the news, the people in Chongqing are extremely indignant. March 28, the CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee decided to In March 31 in Chongqing Tongyuan (Chongqing Yuzhong Qixing Gang) hit dam Square, held in Chongqing Municipal Assembly Protesting against the atrocities of the British imperialists. Liu Xiang, a warlord stationed in Chongqing, sent successively to Yang Dark, head of the CCP’s underground party