《静夜思》新解的启示

• 作 者: 老任
• 出 处: 历史教学(中学版)
• 发表日期: 2008年04期
• 关键词: 思乡之情 举头望明月 马未都 《静夜思》 疑是地上霜 白居易诗 李白诗 杜甫诗 长干行 夜路

床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。这是流传最广的唐诗。一般的解释说,在一个深秋的夜晚,李白睡不着觉,躺在床上,看着地上的月光,产生思乡之情。收藏家马未都认为此解中有一大谬:诗中的“床”不是我们理解的床,而是一个马扎,古称“胡床”。

Bright moonlight in front of the bed, suspected to be frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the moon and look down at your hometown. This is the most widely spread Tang poetry. The general explanation says that on a late autumn night, Li Bai could not sleep, lay in bed and watch the moonlight on the ground, resulting in homesickness. Collector Ma Weidu thinks there is a big deal in this solution: The “bed” in the poem is not a bed we understand, but a Mazar, anciently known as “bed”.