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[目的]调查在校大学生对乙肝基础知识的认知程度。[方法]对不同专业不同年级789名大学生(年龄18～24岁)进行乙肝基础知识问卷调查与分析。[结果]大学生已具有一定的乙肝基本知识,但认知度差异大、知识结构也不全面,只有12.8%的学生肯定注射乙肝疫苗是最有效的预防措施。[结论]学校应切实加强对大学生的健康知识教育及乙肝疫苗接种。
[Objective] To investigate the cognition of college students on the basic knowledge of hepatitis B [Method] A questionnaire survey and analysis of basic knowledge of hepatitis B among 789 college students (aged from 18 to 24 years old) of different majors in different grades were conducted. [Results] Undergraduates already had some basic knowledge of hepatitis B, but their cognition was different and their knowledge structure was not comprehensive. Only 12.8% of students affirmed that hepatitis B vaccine was the most effective preventive measure. [Conclusion] The school should conscientiously strengthen the education of college students’ health knowledge and hepatitis B vaccination.