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目的分析新疆喀什地区常见肿瘤临床特点,并讨论其防治的对策,为科学防治给予参考。方法回顾性分析2008~2012年本院收治的3160例肿瘤患者的临床资料,根据高发病种及其分布情况,结合少数民族聚居区的实际情况,对本地区今后的肿瘤防治做出分析。结果高发的病种依次为宫颈癌38.16%、食管癌26.84%、胃底贲门癌11.99%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。且性别不同,高发肿瘤类别也不同。结论新疆喀什地区常见肿瘤以宫颈癌食道癌胃癌为主,改正不良生活习惯,提倡健康生活方式,大力宣传常见肿瘤的早预防、早诊断、早治疗方针,是防治大部分肿瘤的关键。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of common tumors in Kashgar region of Xinjiang and to discuss the countermeasures for its prevention and treatment so as to provide reference for scientific prevention and treatment. Methods The clinical data of 3160 cancer patients treated in our hospital from 2008 to 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Based on the high prevalence and their distribution, combined with the actual conditions of minority areas, the prevention and treatment of cancer in the region were analyzed. Results High incidence of disease were cervical cancer 38.16%, esophageal cancer 26.84%, gastric cardia cancer 11.99%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). And different gender, high incidence of tumor types are also different. Conclusions The most common tumors in Kashi area of Xinjiang are mainly esophageal cancer and gastric cancer. To correct unhealthy living habits and promote healthy lifestyles, it is the key to prevent and cure most tumors that the early prevention, early diagnosis and early treatment of common cancer are the key points.