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白喉病是一种多发于儿童的急性传染病,流行范围广泛,严重威胁着儿童的健康。解放以来,由于各级党组织的重视,在城市和广大农村开展了综合防治措施,使白喉病的发病及病死率均有了显著降低,特别是1959年扩大了白喉类毒素预防接种,白喉病的发病率更明显下降,如以1959年发病人数为100,则1960年为21.42,1961年为11.39,1962年为12.41。为了解各地区儿童的白喉免疫情况,探讨白喉类毒素预防接种的效果(以锡克氏试验反应为指标),以提供今后防治工作的科学依据,我们于1962年7月至1963年7月在各地进行了一次较大规模的锡克氏试验调查,现选择一些重点市县调查总结,综合报告如下:
Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease that is common in children and has a wide range of epidemics, posing a serious threat to children’s health. Since the liberation, due to the importance of party organizations at all levels, comprehensive prevention and control measures have been implemented in urban areas and vast rural areas, resulting in a significant reduction in the incidence and mortality of diphtheria. In particular, diphtheria toxoid vaccination has been expanded in 1959 and diphtheria The incidence of more significant decline, such as the incidence in 1959 as 100, then in 1960 to 21.42 in 1961 to 11.39 in 1962 to 12.41. In order to understand the diphtheria immune status of children in various regions and to explore the effect of diphtheria toxoid vaccination (using the response test of Sick’s disease as an index), so as to provide a scientific basis for future prevention and treatment work. From July 1962 to July 1963, A large-scale Sikh test has been conducted in various places. Now, some key cities and counties are selected to conduct the survey. The comprehensive report is as follows: