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目的:探讨妇科门诊患者对人类免疫缺陷病毒“知识-态度-行为”的情况,为开展针对性对管理工作提供依据。方法:以2011年2月~2016年2月浙江省台州市立医院妇科门诊收治的300例患者为研究对象,自行设计问卷,对患者进行相关调查。结果:患者对HIV的主要传播途径掌握情况较好,对HIV的其他相关知识存在许多错误认识。31例会继续与艾滋病患者交往,10例接受过艾滋病相关检测,76例认为自身有必要对艾滋病进行相关预防,226例了解安全套对于预防艾滋病的作用。结论:妇科门诊的患者不仅是艾滋病的关键健康教育人群,也是容易受艾滋病侵犯的目标人群,应加强对妇科门诊患者艾滋病相关知识的健康宣教,提高其接受艾滋病抗体检测和使用安全套的认知水平,从根本上控制和降低艾滋病的传播概率。
Objective: To investigate the situation of HIV / AIDS knowledge-attitude-behavior in gynecology outpatients and provide the basis for the targeted management. Methods: From February 2011 to February 2016, 300 patients admitted to Gynecology Clinic of Taizhou Municipal Hospital of Zhejiang Province were selected as the research objects. The questionnaire was designed and the patients were investigated. Results: The patients had a good grasp of the main route of transmission of HIV, and many misunderstandings about other related knowledge of HIV. 31 cases will continue to interact with AIDS patients, 10 cases of AIDS-related testing, 76 cases that they need to AIDS-related prevention, 226 cases to understand condoms for the prevention of AIDS. Conclusion: The gynecological clinic patients are not only the key health education population of AIDS, but also the target population susceptible to AIDS. Health education on HIV / AIDS-related knowledge in gynecology clinic should be strengthened and the level of cognition of HIV / AIDS testing and condom use should be improved , Fundamentally control and reduce the probability of transmission of AIDS.