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生态学研究之所以与人类生存(特别在远古时代)关系密切,是在于它的研究对象是生物与环境间的相互关系,早期人类从灵长类动物进化而来,人类本身具有的自然性和社会性决定了无不与生态发生关系。生态学中的个体、种群、群落、生态系统甚至生物圈,与人类息息相关。总之,地球上的一切生命的个体都是适应于某个生态环境而存在的,人也不例外,尤其是在旧石器时代。生态环境作为一个整体,为人类提供了能源、食物和劳动资料,是人类生存和进行生产活动、创造物质和精神财富的前提和必不可少的条件。作为社会存在的人,与动物的本质区别是具有意识和从事劳动。这样的劳动能调整和控制人和
The reason why the study of ecology is closely related to human existence (especially in ancient times) lies in the fact that its object of study is the interrelationship between living things and the environment. The early humans evolved from primates, and their own naturalness and Social decision all the ecological relationship. Ecology of individuals, populations, communities, ecosystems and even the biosphere, and human beings are closely related. In short, all life on Earth are adapted to an ecological environment exist, and people are no exception, especially in the Paleolithic. As a whole, the ecological environment provides human beings with energy, food and labor information, which are the prerequisites and indispensable conditions for human survival and production activities and for the creation of material and spiritual wealth. As a social being, the essential difference from animals is consciousness and labor. Such work can adjust and control people