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“打针西瓜”问题纷繁复杂,多年来众说纷纭,以前多认为是事实,但近几年却说是谣言。为了深入全面地考察这个问题,以6个关键词检索三大数据库,找到了在1984—2016年间认为“打针西瓜”存在的文章或书籍172篇(部),经过逐一阅读从而着重选出61则原创报道并结合百度视频上筛选的83个视频进行分析,发现“打针西瓜”并非目前媒体所说的谣言。统计出“打针西瓜”的注射物多是水、增甜剂、色素等;针孔位置多在瓜蒂、瓜脐等处。并从这个问题总结了媒体以及相关人员的所暴露的问题。最后对“打针西瓜”这个词给出合理的定义。
“Injecting Watermelon ” is a complicated issue that has been controversial over the years. In the past, it was considered as a fact, but in recent years it has been rumored. In order to investigate this issue in depth and comprehensively, the author searched the three databases with six key words and found 172 articles (or articles) that considered the existence of “Watermelon ” in 1984-2016. After reading one by one, 61 original reports and combined with Baidu video screening of 83 videos for analysis and found “injection watermelon ” is not the current rumors of the media. Statistics “injection watermelon ” injection is mostly water, sweeteners, pigments, etc .; pinhole more than guadie, melon umbilical and other places. And from this issue, we summed up the problems exposed by the media and related personnel. Finally, the word “watermelon” gives a reasonable definition.