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我国的财政补贴已渗入社会生产和人民生活的方方面面。从日常生活的粮、油、肉、蛋、奶、菜,到住房、用电、喝水、读报;从农民种地的平价化肥、农药农腆,到工商企业政策性亏损和价格倒挂等等,处处有补贴,逐年有增无已。有关资料表明,1978年国家财政负担的财政补贴仅为11.1亿元,而到1988年已达316.8亿元,平均每年递增39.8％;国家负担企业亏损补贴,1978年为124.9亿元,1988年已上升到446.5亿元,平均每年递增13.6％,大大超过了同期财政每年递增8.2％的水平,到了1990年,国家财政预算中各项补贴已达1063亿元。
China’s financial subsidies have infiltrated all aspects of social production and people’s livelihood. From the daily life of food, oil, meat, eggs, milk, vegetables, to housing, electricity, water, reading newspapers; farmers from the parity of fertilizers, pesticides, pesticides, agricultural and commercial enterprises to the policy of loss and price upside down There are subsidies everywhere, increasing year by year. Relevant data show that in 1978 the state financial burden of financial subsidies was only 1.11 billion yuan, and by 1988 reached 31.68 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 39.8%; national burden of corporate losses subsidies in 1978 to 124.9 billion yuan in 1988 Rose to 44.65 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 13.6%, greatly exceeding the annual increase of 8.2% of the fiscal level, by 1990, the state budget has reached 106.3 billion yuan of subsidies.