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房颤是最常见的心律紊乱之一,可探讨的内容甚多,现就以下三个问题作一综述: 一、病因学和流行病学问题: 房颤几乎能在各种心脏病病人中出现,故有人提出房颤可是各型心脏病的并发症。Martin曾经将房颤众多的病因归纳为:①风湿性心脏病,特别是二尖瓣狭窄。②慢性缺血性心脏病。③其它原因的瓣膜性心脏病。④急性心肌梗塞。⑥高血压性心脏病。⑥先天性心脏病、特别是房缺。⑦二尖办脱垂。⑧慢性缩窄性心包炎、急性心包炎。⑨心肌病、心肌炎.⑩继发性左房肥大。
Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmia, can be explored many, now on the following three questions to review: First, the etiology and epidemiology of the problem: atrial fibrillation can occur in almost all kinds of heart disease patients , It was suggested that atrial fibrillation is a complication of various types of heart disease. Martin has a large number of causes of atrial fibrillation summarized as: ① rheumatic heart disease, especially mitral stenosis. ② chronic ischemic heart disease. ③ other causes of valvular heart disease. ④ acute myocardial infarction. ⑥ hypertensive heart disease. ⑥ congenital heart disease, especially atrial septal defect. ⑦ two prolapse prolapse. ⑧ chronic constrictive pericarditis, acute pericarditis. ⑨ cardiomyopathy, myocarditis. ⑩ secondary left atrial hypertrophy.