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目的 :探究小儿预防接种中的常见不良反应及应对措施。方法 :回顾性分析我院2014年6月至2015年12月接收的480例预防接种小儿资料,总结常见不良反应及应对措施。结果 :480例预防接种小儿,不良反应发生率为7.9%(38/480),从高到低排列依次为百白破三联疫苗>A群流脑疫苗>甲肝疫苗>乙肝疫苗>麻腮风疫苗>麻疹疫苗>脊髓灰质炎疫苗,表现为全身反应、局部反应及偶合反应,以红肿热痛为主,其次为皮疹,均获得恢复。结论 :小儿预防接种常见不良反应诱发原因不同、临床表现多样,采取有效的预防性措施和针对性处理方法,可降低不良反应发生率,保证小儿正常发育。
Objective: To explore the common adverse reactions in children vaccination and countermeasures. Methods: A retrospective analysis of our hospital from June 2014 to December 2015 received 480 cases of vaccination of children, to sum up common adverse reactions and coping strategies. Results: The incidence of adverse reactions in 480 immunized children was 7.9% (38/480). The descending order of the adverse reactions was Diphtheria-Trifoliatus Vaccine A Group A meningitidis vaccine Hepatitis A vaccine Hepatitis B vaccine MMR vaccine > Measles Vaccine> Poliomyelitis Vaccines, which manifest themselves as systemic reactions, local reactions and coupling reactions, with painful swelling and pain followed by skin rashes. Conclusion: The common adverse reactions of vaccination in children are caused by different causes and clinical manifestations. Taking effective preventive measures and targeted treatment can reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and ensure the normal development of children.