论文部分内容阅读
樱花为日本国花,大多品种在早春时盛开,繁葩竞展,掩映重叠,灿若云霞,绚丽动人。日本人民对樱花怀有特别的感情,盛花期间,许多人家喜爱举家而出,邀亲朋好友,去公园或郊外,围坐樱花树下,看花对酒、茗叙,或在飘英之下载歌载舞,欢乐今朝,这种民风民俗相传已久。日本樱花品种,园艺界常见者有192种,植物学家将它们分为两大类、五个系。一类,即野生的山樱,包括山樱和彼岸樱两个系,这类的花瓣尖端有缺刻,色泽娇艳;另一类是经由杂交育出,即里樱,它包括染井吉野、里樱、早樱三个系,它们以树姿优美、花朵大而丰丽见胜。在园艺界亦有按花期分为早开种和晚开种。至于另有一种枝叶低垂者称为垂枝樱(例如,垂枝彼岸樱;垂枝吉野樱,仙台垂枝樱等等),则属另一
Sakura Japan flower, most of the varieties in full bloom in early spring, flower exhibition, overlapping, Canruo Yunxia, gorgeous and moving. The Japanese people have special feelings for the cherry blossoms. Many people like to give their families their favorite flowers during the blooming period. They invite their friends and relatives to go to the park or the outskirts and sit under the cherry tree. Happy now, this folk customs have long passed. There are 192 common species of Japanese cherry, horticultural sector, botanists divided them into two categories, five lines. One category, that is, the wild mountain cherry, including the two parts of the cherry and the other shore Sakura cherry, the tip of such petals are nicked, tender and beautiful; the other is bred by hybrid, that is Sakura, which includes Yoshino Sakura, Sakura , Sakura cherry three lines, they are graceful tree posture, large flowers and beautiful flowers see. Also in the horticultural sector according to flowering is divided into early open and late open planted. As for another kind of foliage droop called as weeping cherry (for example, weeping weeping cherry; weeping Yoshino cherry, Sendai weeping cherry, etc.), is another