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目的了解大荔县羊养殖人群布病防治知识、行为习惯及其影响因素,为开展布病健康教育与干预提供依据。方法采用现场调查问卷的形式,抽样调查大荔县从事羊养殖的人员,对防治知识知晓率、行为习惯正确率采用描述性分析,对影响因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果共调查大荔县羊养殖人员802人,布病防治知识总体知晓率33.7%,行为习惯总体正确率57.5%。不同文化程度、性别、养殖方式人员布病防治知识知晓率不同,文化程度越高知晓率越高,男性知晓率高于女性,从事规模养殖的人员知晓率高于散养户。布病防治知识得分与行为习惯得分呈正相关(rp=0.352,P<0.01),知识得分越高行为习惯得分越高。结论大荔县羊养殖人员布病防治知识、行为习惯正确率低,应根据人群特征开展有针对性的健康教育。
Objective To understand the prevention and treatment of brucellosis among Dairy sheep in Dali County, and to provide evidences for health education and intervention. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in a sample to survey sheep engaged in sheep breeding in Dali County. Descriptive analysis was conducted on the rate of awareness of prevention and treatment and the correct rate of behavior habit. The influencing factors were analyzed by single factor and multivariate analysis. Results A total of 802 sheep breeding workers were surveyed in Dali County. The overall awareness rate of prevention and treatment of brucellosis was 33.7% and the overall correct rate of behaviors was 57.5%. Different levels of education, gender, breeding methods knowledge of prevention and control of brucellosis different knowledge, the higher the level of education awareness, the higher the awareness rate of men than women, engaged in large-scale farming awareness of people higher than the free-breeding households. Cloth disease prevention knowledge scores and behavioral habits scores were positively correlated (rp = 0.352, P <0.01), the higher the knowledge score the higher the behavioral habits score. Conclusion Dali County sheep farmer cloth disease prevention and control knowledge, behavior correct rate is low, according to the characteristics of the population to carry out targeted health education.