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越南历史上与中国有过密切的交往和全面的接触,政治、经济、文化等领域都受到中国很大的影响。汉越语是这种影响在语言方面的产物。汉越语无论对汉语本体的研究还是对越南语的研究都具有很高的价值,但汉越语的层次问题至今仍没有定论。文章指出前人分类中存在的问题和原因,在此基础上将汉越语分为上古汉越语、中古汉越语和近代汉越语等三个部分,最后指出汉语越化是属于上古汉越语而不是属于中古汉越语。
Vietnam has had close contact and comprehensive contacts with China in history. Its political, economic and cultural fields are greatly influenced by China. Chinese and Vietnamese are the product of this influence in language. Both Chinese and Vietnamese languages are of high value both for the study of Chinese ontology and for the study of Vietnamese. However, the level of Chinese and Vietnamese is still inconclusive. The article points out the problems and reasons existing in the classification of the predecessors. On this basis, it divides the Chinese and Vietnamese into three parts: the ancient Han and Yue languages, the middle-aged Han and Yue languages, and the modern Chinese and Vietnamese languages. Finally, it points out that the more Chinese language belongs to the ancient Chinese and Vietnamese rather than the Middle Han Chinese and Vietnamese.