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流行性脑脊髓膜炎简称“流脑”,是由脑膜炎双球菌所致的急性呼吸道传染病。从发现“流脑”到现在已经有100多年的历史,但至今仍然未得到彻底控制。据世界卫生组织调查表明,全球每年有30多个国家和地区受到“流脑”的威胁。我国是“流脑”的高发区,历次“流脑”流行,华中、华南
Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, referred to as “meningitis”, is an acute respiratory infection caused by meningococcus. From the discovery of “meningitis” until now has more than 100 years of history, but still not yet completely under control. According to a survey conducted by the World Health Organization, more than 30 countries and regions in the world are threatened with “mecca” each year. My country is a high incidence area of “meningitis”, and all previous “meningitis” epidemics have spread to Central China and South China