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Silicon-phthalocyanine (SiPc) is chemically bonded to 3-aminopropltriethoxysilane (NH2(CH2)3Si(OC2H5)3, KH550) by the nucleophilic substituted reaction between the active chlorine of silicon dichlorine phthalocyanine (SiPcCI2) and amino-group of KH550. The reacted product is hybridized with 3-glycidoxypropltrimethoxysilane (CH2OCHCH2O(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3, KH560) with sol-gel processing to form sol-gel inorganic material with good physical-chemical and optical properties. Due to tethering SiPc to the network, the aggregation of SiPc is effectively prevented in sol-gel derived matrix, and the doping concentration of SiPc in the form of monomer in the matrix is greatly enhanced. The cross-linkage of SiPcCI2 and KH550 is estimated and confirmed with FT-IR spectra. The optical limiting effects (OLE) of the gel with different content of SiPc are investigated with a frequency double Q-switched Nd3+:YAG laser of 8 nsec. pulse.
Silicon-phthalocyanine (SiPc) is chemically bonded to 3-aminopropltriethoxysilane (NH2 (CH2) 3Si (OC2H5) 3, KH550) by the nucleophilic substituted reaction between the active chlorine of silicon dichlorine phthalocyanine (SiPcCI2) and amino-group of KH550. The product was hybridized with 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (CH2OCHCH2O (CH2) 3Si (OCH3) 3, KH560) with sol-gel processing to form a sol- gel inorganic material with good physical- chemical and optical properties. Due to tethering SiPc to the network, the aggregation of SiPc is effectively prevented in sol-gel derived matrix, and the doping concentration of SiPc in the form of monomer in the matrix is greatly enhanced. The cross-linkage of SiPcCI2 and KH550 is estimated and confirmed with FT-IR spectra. The optical limiting effects (OLE) of the gel with different content of SiPc are investigated with a frequency double Q-switched Nd3 +: YAG laser of 8 nsec. Pulse.