论文部分内容阅读
军团病自一九七六年美国费城发生的一起集体获得性肺炎得名开始,至今已有西欧各国和加拿大、澳大利亚等国家报告发现该病。笔者在日本,曾从肺炎死者的肺和胸水中检出嗜肺军团杆菌,证实了本病的存在,以后还陆续诊断出少数散发和集体发生的病例。空调设备与军团病关系甚大,被认为是军团病发生的重要原因之一。据调查,军团杆菌广泛分布于日本各地的空调冷却塔水中。因此,在有本病发生的建筑物或医院,消毒冷却塔水是有意义的预防措施。本研究对冷却塔的消毒,测定了10种消毒剂(包括复方配合药物)对军团菌属细菌的消毒效果,现报告如下。
Legionnaires’ Disease Since 1976, the name of a collective acquired pneumonia in Philadelphia, United States, has started its name. Up to now, some Western European countries, Canada, Australia and other countries have reported the disease. In Japan, I detected Legionella pneumophila in the lungs and pleural effusion of those who died of pneumonia, confirming the existence of this disease and subsequently diagnosing a few cases of sporadic and collective disease. Air-conditioning equipment and Legionnaires disease is very large, is considered to be one of the important causes of Legionnaires’ disease. According to the survey, Legionella bacteria are widely distributed throughout Japan’s air-conditioning cooling tower water. Therefore, disinfection of cooling tower water in buildings or hospitals where this disease occurs is a meaningful preventive measure. The study of the cooling tower disinfection, the determination of 10 kinds of disinfectants (including compound with drugs) on Legionella bacteria disinfection effect, are as follows.