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1977年,Engel提出医学应从单一的“生物医学模式”向“生物—心理—社会模式”(biopsychosocial model)转化的认识。近年来,Engel的新学说引起世界各国医学界的热烈讨论和重视,认为这是今后医学发展的总趋势。医学心理学是研究医学领域中有关心理学的问题,特别是病人在患病和治疗疾病中的心理。医学心理学的核心或起源是临床心理学,后者是心理学的一个重要分支。行为科学是一门研究人类行为规律的综合性学科。由于它结合人的主观世界来研究行为规律,并广泛接受传统心理学上用来描
In 1977, Engel proposed that medical science should move from a single “biomedical model” to a “biopsychosocial model.” In recent years, Engel's new doctrine has aroused heated discussion and attention from the medical circles all over the world. He believes this is the general trend of medical development in the future. Medical psychology is the study of psychology in the field of medicine, especially the psychology of patients in illness and treatment of diseases. The core or the origin of medical psychology is clinical psychology, which is an important branch of psychology. Behavioral science is a comprehensive discipline that studies the laws of human behavior. Because it combines people's subjective world to study the law of behavior, and widely accepted traditional psychology to describe