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[目的]了解南宁市大众艾滋病知识状况及获得途径,为今后进一步开展大众的艾滋病健康教育提供指导依据。[方法]结合“2007年预防艾滋病公益宣传项目”的开展,采取整群随机抽样的方法,调查南宁市火车站及4个汽车站、4个大型社区共710人。[结果]95.4%的被调查者之前已通过多种途径接触了艾滋病相关知识,4.6%的回答仅通过本次宣传了解;15～49岁人群的艾滋病基本知识总体知晓率为74.1%,其中城市居民、农村居民、农民工、校内青少年、校外青少年及其他人群的艾滋病知识知晓率依次为82.9%、61.5%、63%、70.3%、52.5%及76.2%。大众对艾滋病的3种传播途径知晓率较高,均在80%以上,但对非传播途径知晓率较低;获得艾滋病知识的主要途径是通过大众媒体(广播、电视、宣传栏等),其次是报刊书籍和本次宣传。[结论]应根据不同人群的特点,不间断地采取形式多样的健康教育方式,提高南宁市大众的艾滋病防治知识水平。
[Objective] To understand the status of AIDS knowledge of public in Nanning and ways to obtain it, and to provide guidance for further popularizing AIDS health education in the future. [Methods] In combination with the “2007 AIDS Prevention Publicity Program”, a cluster random sampling method was used to investigate Nanning Railway Station and 4 bus stations, with 710 large-scale communities in 4 large-scale communities. [Results] 95.4% of the respondents had previously contacted AIDS-related knowledge in many ways, and 4.6% of the respondents knew only through this publicity. The overall awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among people aged 15-49 was 74.1%, of which the city AIDS awareness among residents, rural residents, migrant workers, school youth, outside school youth and other groups was 82.9%, 61.5%, 63%, 70.3%, 52.5% and 76.2%, respectively. The general public has a high awareness of the three transmission routes of AIDS, all of which are above 80%, but their awareness of the non-transmission route is low. The main ways to obtain AIDS knowledge are through the mass media (radio, television, billboards, etc.) and secondly Is a newspaper book and the publicity. [Conclusion] According to the characteristics of different groups of people, we should adopt various forms of health education uninterruptedly to improve the knowledge level of prevention and treatment of AIDS in Nanning.