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列夫·瓦西列维奇·舒布尼可夫是前苏联低温物理学奠基人。他曾对低温物理学，特别是超导物理学的发展作出了重要的贡献。但对于他的科学贡献和人生经历，特别是在前苏联“大清洗”中的悲剧命运，以前人们一直所知甚少。本文，除了对舒布尼可夫早年生涯的回顾和对他的科学工作的总结之外，还根据新近得到的有关舒布尼可夫在“大清洗”中经历的档案材料，首次较完整地叙述了这位杰出科学家的后期的悲剧经历。无论对于低温物理学史的考察还是对于科学与政治关系问题的理解，这种研究都将具有特殊的意义。
Lev Vasilevich Shubnikov is the founder of the former Soviet Union’s cryogenic physics. He has made an important contribution to the development of cryogenic physics, especially superconductivity physics. However, his scientific contributions and life experiences, especially the tragic fate in the Great Cleansing of the former Soviet Union, have not been known until now. This article, in addition to a review of his early career and summary of his scientific work, is based on the newly obtained archival material which Schubeikov underwent in his purge for the first time Describes the late tragedy of this distinguished scientist. Whether for the study of the history of cryogenic physics or for the understanding of the relationship between science and politics, such research will have special significance.