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目的对成都市某社区地震灾区过渡安置房建设项目规划、设计等进行卫生学预评价,使过渡性安置房的建设符合卫生相关的要求。方法依照卫生学评价通则对建设项目进行卫生学调查,使用本抗震救灾卫生防疫工作队自制现场调查表,通过现场调查、查看规划设计图纸,运用检查表法进行卫生学评价。结果该安置区存在日后投入使用的危害健康因素包括选址周围存在污染企业(3家)、公共厕所数量不足(公共厕所/户数<1/50)、公共卫生服务设施的细节规划不到位。该项目在选址其他方面、总体平面布局、卫生设施、建筑卫生学等方面基本符合相关技术要求。结论本项目在施工设计过程中,需进一步细化和优化方案,严格落实报告书中提出的各项卫生要求。同时,在安置区投入使用后应加强卫生管理,将危害因素控制在国家卫生标准范围内,以保障地震灾区人民群众的健康。
Objective To preliminarily evaluate the planning and design of the transitional resettlement house construction in a certain earthquake-hit area in Chengdu so that the construction of the transitional resettlement house meets the health-related requirements. Methods According to the General Rules of Hygienic Evaluation, the hygiene investigation was carried out on the construction projects, the self-made on-site questionnaire by the anti-earthquake relief sanitation and quarantine task force was used, and the hygienic evaluation was conducted by means of on-the-spot investigation, planning and design drawing and checklist method. Results There are three health risk factors in the resettlement area which are put into operation in the future. These include the presence of polluting enterprises (3), insufficient number of public toilets (public toilets / households <1/50), and detailed planning of public health service facilities. The project basically meets the relevant technical requirements in other aspects of site selection, overall layout, sanitary facilities, building hygiene and so on. Conclusion In the process of construction design, this project needs to further refine and optimize the plan and strictly implement the hygiene requirements set forth in the report. At the same time, health management should be strengthened after put into use in the resettlement area, and the harmful factors should be controlled within the national health standards to ensure the health of the people in the earthquake-hit areas.