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目的:探讨慢性宫颈炎的发生与相关致病因素。方法:将我院2008年~2012年确诊的慢性宫颈炎患者300例,通过问卷调查的方法,分析年龄、学历、避孕方式、产次、人工流产次数、其他相关疾病等因素对慢性宫颈炎的影响。结果:23~46岁育龄妇女是宫颈炎高发群体,且慢性宫颈炎发生率与孕次、流产次数、产次、合并其他疾病、无避孕措施呈正比,与学历呈反比。慢性宫颈炎的相关因素包括性传播疾病史、盆腔炎史、宫内节育器等等。结论:慢性宫颈炎的危险因素复杂,且其高发性和危害性决定了当前社会范围内加强宫颈炎预防和教育的重要性,应当在社会范围内引起重视。
Objective: To investigate the occurrence of chronic cervicitis and related risk factors. Methods: 300 patients with chronic cervicitis who were diagnosed in our hospital from 2008 to 2012 were analyzed by questionnaire method, and the factors such as age, education, contraceptive methods, birth time, the number of induced abortion and other related diseases were analyzed. influences. Results: The women of childbearing age from 23 to 46 years old were the group with high incidence of cervicitis. The incidence of chronic cervicitis was directly proportional to the number of pregnancies, abortion, parity, and other diseases without contraception, and was inversely proportional to academic records. Chronic cervicitis related factors include the history of sexually transmitted diseases, history of pelvic inflammatory disease, IUD and so on. Conclusion: The risk factors of chronic cervicitis are complex, and its high incidence and harm determine the importance of strengthening prevention and education of cervicitis in the current society, which should be paid more attention in the society.