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居住在我国海南岛的黎族,具有悠久的民族文化。早在夏禹时代,黎族的祖先就懂得利用木棉纤维织成有文采的贡品。宋元期间,黎族的织锦就远销杭州、桂林等地,被誉为“东粤棉布之最美者”。元代的元贞年间,女纺织家黄道婆已把黎族的棉纺织工艺传到中原,促进了中国棉纺织业的发展。黎族分为五个支系散居在不同的地区。随着各支系生活环境的差异,其所创造出的服饰式样各具特色,制作的花巾、花带、胸挂、衣(衤甬)、龙被等民间纺织品花纹绚丽、工艺精美,体现出黎族人民审美意识的特性。一、黎族审美意识中的自然性审美意识中的自然性,指人们对自然界中美好事物的
Living in China’s Hainan Island Li, has a long history of ethnic culture. As early as the era of Xia Yu, Li ancestors knew how to use kapok fiber woven into a tribute tribute. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Li brocade on the far sold to Hangzhou, Guilin and other places, known as “the most beautiful East Guangdong cotton.” During the Yuan Dynasty Yuan Dynasty, the female textile designer Huang Dao Po spread the Li cotton textile technology to the Central Plains and promoted the development of the cotton textile industry in China. Li is divided into five branches scattered in different regions. With the different living environments of the various branches, the apparel designs created by the two branches have their own unique features. The floral fabrics, flower bands, chest hanging, garments The Aesthetic Characteristics of Li People. First, the natural sense of the aesthetic sense of the Li nationality in the sense of the natural, refers to people in the natural world of good things