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热爱祖国是中华民族的光荣传统。翻开三千年前的古老诗篇:“周原朊朊,堇荼如饴”(《诗经·大雅·绵》),就洋溢着浓郁的爱国思想。在当时的人看来,他们祖先辛勤开垦的国土是那样肥美,甚至这里生长的苦菜也甘甜如蜜。《诗经》之后,从伟大的爱国诗人屈原,经李白、杜甫、陆游、辛弃疾直到龚自珍、黄遵宪等,爱国诗人,不绝于史。一部中国文学史,在很大程度上可说是一部爱国主义史,充分反映了我们民族世世代代热爱祖国的光荣传统。在文学史教学中,我们有责任对学生进行爱国主义思想教育,使这一传统发扬光大。这里,仅就自己近年来所任汉魏六朝文学史和《文心雕龙》研究课,讲点初步体会。
Love the motherland is the glorious tradition of the Chinese nation. Open the ancient three thousand years ago, the Psalms: “Zhou original prion, Prairie as 饴 ” (“Book of Songs Taiga cotton”), filled with a rich patriotic thinking. In the view of the people at that time, the land that their ancestors worked hard to cultivate was so rich and beautiful that even the bitter herbs growing here were as sweet as honey. After the Book of Songs, from the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan, through Li Bai, Du Fu, Lu You, Xin Qiji until Gong Zizhen, Huang Zunxian and other patriotic poets, never stopped. A history of Chinese literature can to a large extent be described as a history of patriotism, which fully reflects the glorious tradition of our nation’s love of the motherland from generation to generation. In the teaching of literary history, we have the responsibility to educate our students on patriotism and carry forward this tradition. Here, I only talked about my own literary history of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties and the research course of “Wen Xin Diao Long” in recent years.