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通过系统观察,香荚兰根腐病周年发生,随种植时间延长而病情累积增高。新增病根发病率增高在高温季节,而在低温干旱季节降低。根腐病发病率<50%的调查样方有19.7%的表现出蔓叶发黄;发病率>60%的,则有90%以上的蔓叶发黄,可以把发病率<40%作为该病的控制指标。田间管理好,根系发达,生长良好的园地,病情较轻。离体幼根接种试验表明,根尖和根毛区是病原主要的入侵部位。有15%的幼根不感病,大多数感病根,病斑扩展到一定程度即停止活动,仅有12%的根病斑发展到全根死亡。病斑扩展期为2~7d,扩展速度为0.2~8.4mm/d。
Through systematic observation, vanilla root rot occurs annually, with the prolonged planting and disease accumulation increased. The incidence of newly-increased root causes increased in the hot season, but decreased in the cold and dry season. The incidence of root rot <50% of the surveyed quadrats showed 19.7% of the leaves were yellow; the incidence of> 60%, then more than 90% of the yellow leaves, can the incidence of <40% As a control indicator of the disease. Good field management, well-developed, well-growing garden, the less serious condition. In vitro root prion inoculation experiments showed that the root tip and root hair area is the main invasion of the pathogen. 15% of the young root does not feel sick, most of the diseased root, lesion extended to a certain extent that stop the activity, only 12% of the root spot disease developed to all root death. Lesions extended for 2 ~ 7d, the expansion rate of 0.2 ~ 8.4mm / d.