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近代中国,面对西方扩张带来的冲击,经过百年剧烈的变革,文明的面貌发生了巨大的变化,在社会和文化的层面,表现为传统的式微,各种观念变得错综复杂。本文在梳理大略的框架的基础上,对处于中国文化及近代革命中心位置的乡村进行分析,以便清晰地认识中国的现实。西方近代的扩张,使中国当时的精英阶层感到了前所未有的危机,在西方带来的进化论观念下,接受了以激进的、优胜劣汰的视角来看世界。于是,“东西方”文化优劣的比较便成为焦点,新旧也具有了高低的属性,这便确定了中国近代变革的走向。传统就是
In modern China, in the face of the impact brought about by the expansion of the West, after a hundred years of drastic changes, the appearance of civilization has undergone tremendous changes. At the social and cultural levels, the performance has become a traditional pattern and various concepts have become intricate. Based on the outline of the general framework, this paper analyzes the villages in the center of Chinese culture and the modern revolution in order to clearly understand China’s reality. The expansion of the West in the modern era brought an unprecedented crisis to the elite in China at that time. Under the concept of evolution brought by the West, the world was accepted with a radical and survival of the fittest. As a result, the comparative advantages and disadvantages of “east-west” culture have become the focus of both the old and the new, which has also determined the trend of change in modern China. Traditional is