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东海问题一直是中日两国关系的焦点,既包括石油争端,也有钓鱼岛问题,还涉及美国因素及中韩日3国的互动,可以说东海局势波诡云谲。一、东海地理概况东海是中国东面的太平洋边缘海,因位于中国大陆以东而得名。北接黄海(以长江口与济州岛为界)与韩国毗连;东北经朝鲜海峡与日本海相通;东侧是日本的九州岛与琉球群岛,经诸水道可通太平洋;南面为中国台湾岛,经台湾海峡与南海相接;西傍上海、浙江和福建海岸。东海海区东北至西南长约700海里,东西宽约360海里,总面积约77万平方千米。浅于200米的海域占总面积的2/3,有宽广的大陆架。二、东诲的战略价值和经济价值从战略上讲,东海扼太平洋西部边缘海南北航路的要冲,居于中、日、韩3国之间,是东北亚与东南亚海上联系的纽带。经济上,除了丰富的鱼类资源外,东海海底还蕴藏有战略价值极高的钴、锰、钛、铁砂、锆石、金刚石等矿产资源。当然,东海最重要的资源就是油气资源。三、东海争端中国、韩国和日本濒临东海,其中的
The issue of the East China Sea has always been the focus of the relations between China and Japan. It not only includes the oil dispute but also the Diaoyu Island issue. It also involves the U.S. factor and the interaction among China, South Korea and Japan. It can be said that the East China Sea situation is volatile. First, the East China Sea Geographic overview The East China Sea is the eastern edge of the Pacific Ocean, located east of mainland China named. North of the Yellow Sea (with the mouth of the Yangtze River estuary and Jeju Island) as the border with South Korea; northeast by the North Korea Strait and the sea of Japan; east of Japan’s Kyushu Island and the Ryukyu Islands, through the waterways can be the Pacific Ocean; south of China Taiwan Island, The Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea phase; West near Shanghai, Zhejiang and Fujian coast. East China Sea northeast to southwest about 700 nautical miles long, 360 nautical miles east-west width, with a total area of about 77 million square kilometers. Shallow than 200 meters of the sea area of 2/3 of the total area, a broad continental shelf. Second, the strategic value and economic value of East Asia From a strategic point of view, the East China Sea on the western edge of the Pacific Ocean Hainan North route hub, living in China, Japan and South Korea between the three countries, Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia maritime ties. Economically, in addition to abundant fish resources, the seabed of the East China Sea also contains mineral resources of cobalt, manganese, titanium, iron sand, zircon, diamond and other materials of high strategic value. Of course, the most important resource in the East China Sea is oil and gas resources. Third, the East China Sea disputes China, South Korea and Japan are on the verge of the East China Sea, among them