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目的了解近年来义乌市虫媒传染病流行情况,为虫媒传染病防治提供对策。方法检索2005-2013年中国疾病预防控制信息系统中义乌市的虫媒传染病资料,采用流行病学方法分析虫媒传染病特点。结果义乌市2005-2013年虫媒介传染病年平均发病率3.02/10万,2009年最高达11.82/10万,2009年后发病率呈下降趋势,2012年达到8年来最低点,发病率为1.17/10万,2013年有所升高。2005-2013年间各月均率分布7-10月份最多,占总病例数的74.85%,发病率最高的镇街是义亭镇,平均发病率为22.30/10万,其次是稠城,平均发病率为3.59/10万;男性比女性发病率高,为3.68/10万;职业以农民、商业服务和民工为主,分别占总发病数的39.47%、24.13%和15.75%。结论义乌市虫媒传染病发病率在2009年登革热暴发后总体呈下降趋势,但不可掉以轻心,应强化虫媒生物监测与控制,预防虫媒传染病。
Objective To understand the prevalence of zoonosis in Yiwu in recent years and to provide countermeasures for prevention and control of zoonotic infections. Methods The information of zoonotic diseases in Yiwu City of China from 2005 to 2013 was retrieved and the characteristics of zoonotic diseases were analyzed by epidemiological method. Results The average annual incidence rate of vector-borne diseases from 2005 to 2013 in Yiwu was 3.02 / 100000, up to 11.82 / 100000 in 2009, and the incidence declined after 2009, reaching the lowest in 8 years in 2012 with an incidence rate of 1.17 / 100,000 in 2013 increased. The average monthly distribution in 2005-2013 was the highest in July-October, accounting for 74.85% of the total number of cases. The highest incidence of town was Yiting Town, with an average incidence of 22.30 / 100000, followed by the thick city, the average incidence The rate was 3.59 / lakh. The prevalence rate of males was 3.68 / lakh higher than that of females. The main occupations were peasants, commercial services and migrant workers, accounting for 39.47%, 24.13% and 15.75% of the total. Conclusion The incidence of vector-borne diseases in Yiwu is generally declining after the outbreak of dengue fever in 2009, but it should not be taken lightly. Insect-borne organism monitoring and control should be strengthened to prevent insect-borne diseases.