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目的:调查了解青海玉树地震灾区伤病谱。方法:回顾分析407例后送伤员的性别、年龄分布,各种伤情构成比,以及收治时间分布等。结果:男性伤员213例,女性194例;<13岁和>60岁伤员所占比率较高;男性与女性的年龄分布差异不显著(P>0.05)。伤病构成比骨折占58.4%;胸部损伤占19.2%,烧、烫伤占13.7%,颅脑外伤占7.1%,其他占1.6%。4~12天为接受救治高峰期。结论:伤员救治应根据伤情特点和救治时间合理调配救援人员和设备,以提高救治效率。
Objective: To investigate the injury spectrum of Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 407 cases of evacuation after the wounded by gender, age distribution, a variety of injury composition ratio, as well as the distribution of treatment time. Results: There were 213 males and 194 females with a higher prevalence of injuries. The age distribution of males and females was not significantly different (P> 0.05). Injury accounted for 58.4% of the fractures; chest injury accounted for 19.2%, burning, burns accounted for 13.7%, traumatic brain injury accounted for 7.1%, others accounted for 1.6%. 4 to 12 days to receive rescue peak. Conclusion: The treatment of injured patients should be based on the characteristics of injury and rescue time reasonable deployment of rescue workers and equipment to improve the efficiency of treatment.