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八十年代初,由于赤道几内亚主要出口项目可可豆在世界市场上的行情不佳,以及1979年被推翻的马西埃总统的政府所奉行的经济政策软弱无力,该国的经济和财政状况急剧恶化。在按可比价格计算的国内生产总值大为减少的情况下,该国的通货膨胀趋势加剧(通货膨胀年率估计为150%);国家预算、对外贸易收支和国际收支的赤字明显增加;外债问题
In the early 1980s, due to the poor market conditions in world markets of cocoa beans, a major export project of Equatorial Guinea, and the weak economic policies pursued by the government ruled by President Massy in 1979, the country’s economy and financial situation were drastic deterioration. At a time when GDP at comparable prices was significantly reduced, the trend of inflation in the country intensified (the annual rate of inflation was estimated at 150%); the deficit in the national budget, external trade balance and the balance of payments increased significantly; Foreign debt problems