关于动词后“给”的用法

• 作 者: 张孝忠
• 出 处: 逻辑与语言学习
• 发表日期: 1987年02期
• 关键词: 动词 句式 语义范畴 语境 宾语 给我 结果补语 现代汉语 表义 给你

本文所谈的,是动词后的“给”,即用于“S+V+给+O_1+O_2”句式中的“给”。为了称述方便,暂简写作“V给”式。“V+给”是动补,或者是连动,目前看法还不一致,可以继续研究。不过,“给”在这种句式中的出现规律中,有两个问题值得探讨:(1)“给”前通常是哪些个动词及其语义范畴;(2)“给”在什么语境中必不可少;在什么条件下,则又可有可无。

This article is talking about the “give” after the verb, that is, the “give” for the sentence “S + V + to + O_1 + O_2”. In order to facilitate the description, temporarily writing “V to” type. “V + to” is the complement, or linked, the current view is not consistent, you can continue to study. However, there are two problems to be asked about the appearance of “giving” in this sentence pattern: (1) which verbs and their semantic categories are usually preceded by “giving”; (2) Indispensable; under what conditions, but also dispensable.