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中国是否有过自己的近代哲学启蒙?中国近代哲学启蒙的历史起点到底在哪里?对于这两个问题,近年来学术界有几种不同的看法:一种是断然否定中国有自己的近代哲学启蒙,另一种是承认中国有自己的近代哲学启蒙。在对历史起点问题上大致也可分为两种代表性的意见:一是认为,中国近代人文主义哲学思潮起于宋代理学;二是认为,中国近代哲学启蒙的起点是在明末清初。但我持第三种意见,即认为,中国近代哲学启蒙的历史起点是南宋时期形成的事功学与心学。
Has China had its own enlightenment of modern philosophy? Where is the historical starting point of the enlightenment of modern Chinese philosophy? For these two questions, there are several different views in academia in recent years: one is categorically denying that China has its own enlightenment of modern philosophy The other is to admit that China has its own enlightenment of modern philosophy. There are two representative opinions on the starting point of history: First, it is thought that the ideological trend of humanism in modern China started in the Neo-Confucianism of Song Dynasty; secondly, the starting point of the initiation of philosophy in China in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. However, I hold the third opinion. That is to say, the historical starting point of the initiation of philosophy in modern China is the acupuncture and psychology formed during the Southern Song Dynasty.