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《庄子·盗跖》是保存庄子后学思想资料的重要篇章。是篇从各个方面着力破除“君子”与“小人”、圣人与俗人的区别 ,断定各种身份的人之间在遵循“无为”的原则面前都是一致的。是篇的“反徇而天” ,意指返归人的贪婪欲望本性 ,这是庄子后学“情性”观的一个表达。是篇所提出的“无以为”具有特殊重要的思想史意义。《盗跖》篇的作者在道家理论的基本思路上实现了“无为”理论的转变 ,替“无为而无不为”的思想的出现铺平了道路。
“Zhuangzi Pirates of the plantar” is an important chapter to preserve Zhuangzi’s postmodernism. This article is devoted to breaking the distinction between the “gentleman” and the “villain”, the saint and the lay people from all aspects and concluding that all kinds of identities are consistent before following the principle of “doing nothing.” Is the article “paradox”, referring to the greed of the desire to return to human nature, which is Zhuangzi ’s “emotional” concept of an expression. It is of special and important significance in the history of thought that “no thought” put forward by the article. The author of The Pirates of the Tarsus realizes the change of the theory of “Inaction” on the basic idea of Taoism and paves the way for the emergence of the idea of “doing nothing but not doing anything.”