论文部分内容阅读
1987年12月18日瑞士联邦议会巳正式通过了瑞士联邦国际私法典(以下简称新法典)迄今为正,瑞士国际私法典是国际上最新的一个有关国际私法的国内立法,它是继1986年德意志联邦共和国议会通过的西德国际私法典之后的另一部在国际私法领域内具有重大影响的国际私法典.也是瑞士继1891年联邦法之后,相隔96年才颁布的一部通行于全国的国际私法典.瑞士私法典不但吸收了当代国际私法学说、立法、条约和判例中一切通行的惯例,而且在许多方面都有深化和创新,无论从形式上或内容上新法典都有许多与各国不同的特点.法律的结构和特点新法典全文共分13个章节.除了第一章总则以外,其余都是分则.其分则依次排列的内容为:自然人、婚姻、亲子关系、监护、继承、物权、智力成果、债权、公司、破产、国际仲裁和结论.该法的一个最显著的特点就是把分则的每一个章节都分为三个部分.即,涉外民商案件的诉讼管辖权、准据法的确定和外国判决的承认和执行.这种结构的主要优点在于,它根据法官日常处理涉外民商案件的工作习惯、为法院进行司法管辖与法律适用提供一个可以有机联系的桥梁,方便法官的案件审理.这样,法官对任何一个涉外案件可以根据它的内容,先在11个分则章节中寻找有关处理各种具体案件的法律规定,在具体规定没有的情?
On December 18, 1987, the Swiss Federal Parliament officially approved the Swiss Private International Private Code (hereinafter referred to as the “New Code”) to date. The Swiss Private International Code is the latest international law on private international law. Another private international law code that has a significant influence in the field of private international law after the adoption of the German-German Private International Code by the Parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany is Switzerland's only national code issued 96 years after the federal law of 1891 International Private Code The Swiss Private Code not only incorporates all the usual practices of contemporary private international law, legislation, treaties and jurisprudence, but also deepens and innovates in many aspects, both in terms of form and content The different characteristics of different countries.The structure and characteristics of the law The full text of the new code is divided into 13 chapters.In addition to the general rules of the first chapter, the rest are sub-criteria.The sub-items are arranged in order: natural person, marriage, parent-child relationship, guardianship, Inheritance, Real Right, Mental Achievements, Claims, Corporations, Bankruptcy, International Arbitration and Conclusion One of the most notable features of the Act is that The chapters are divided into three parts: the litigation jurisdiction of foreign-related civil and commercial cases, the determination of applicable law and the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. The main advantage of this structure is that according to the judge's daily handling of foreign-related civil and commercial cases Of the work habits for the court jurisdiction and the application of law to provide an organic link to facilitate the judge's case hearing.Thus, the judge for any one foreign case can be based on its content, first in 11 chapters to find relevant Laws and regulations dealing with various specific cases, in the specific provisions of the situation does not have?