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【目的】研究不同类型高校学报功能存在的差异,为不同类型高校学报的发展和改革提供参考。【方法】根据高校的科研规模和在校研究生规模大小,将高校分为研究型大学和教学型大学,并对两类大学所属学报的功能进行剖析,进而提出不同学报的发展路径。【结果】研究型大学学报应依托学校学科优势,或通过重大理论选题,开展交叉学科的研究,充分发挥学报的综合性优势,或通过独立或联合创建专业刊或专题刊,参与整个学术期刊的竞争;教学型大学学报应在立足本校的同时,为更多高校甚至全国高校师生服务,尤其为培育学术新人提供服务。【结论】不同类型高校学报因办刊环境变化及自身办刊条件的不同,功能应有所不同,其发展路径也不同。
【Objective】 To study the differences of different types of university journals and to provide reference for the development and reform of different types of journals in colleges and universities. 【Method】 According to the scale of scientific research and the size of postgraduates in colleges and universities, colleges and universities are divided into research universities and teaching universities. The functions of the two universities’ journals are analyzed, and then the development paths of different journals are proposed. [Results] Journal of Research University should rely on the advantages of school discipline, or through major theoretical topics, carry out interdisciplinary research, give full play to the comprehensive advantages of the journal, or through independent or joint creation of specialized journals or special journals, participate in the entire academic journals Competitions; teaching university journals should be based on the school at the same time, more colleges and universities and even colleges and universities to serve teachers and students, especially for cultivating academic new services. 【Conclusion】 Different types of university journals should have different functions due to different environmental changes and their own running conditions, and their development paths are also different.