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一、改革开放以来,以特区、开发区为带动的东部沿海优先发展战略取得了巨大成功(一)发展开发区等特殊经济区是我国实施非均衡发展战略的重要形式。我国是一个幅员辽阔的大国,地区间发展环境差别较大,短期内实现经济全面快速发展既不可能也不现实。20世纪70年代末、80年代初,我国经济整体水平还较落后,邓小平同志根据当时我国的实际情况提出的让一部分人、一部分地区先富起来、以先富带后富的思想,成为东部沿海地区优先发展战略(也称非均衡发展战略)的理论和实践的基础。在沿海地区优先发展战略中,又实行有重点地发展战略(也可称第二层次的非均衡发展战略),这就是以特区、开发区等特殊经济区为龙头的重点发展。没立国家级经济技术开发区的初衷,就是依托沿海地区原有的相
First, since the reform and opening up, the preferential development strategy of the eastern coastal areas led by the SEZs and the development zones has achieved great success. (1) The development of special economic zones such as the development zones is an important form for China to implement its non-balanced development strategy. China is a vast country with a vast territory. There are great differences in the environment for development between regions. It is neither possible nor realistic for China to realize its all-round and rapid economic development in the short term. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the overall level of our economy was still relatively backward. Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed to allow some people and some areas to get rich first and then take the idea of getting rich and capital after the rich first as the basis for the actual situation in the east The basis for the theory and practice of regional priority development strategies (also known as unbalanced development strategies). In the priority development of the coastal areas, a key development strategy (also called the second-level non-balanced development strategy) is implemented. This is a key development that takes special economic zones such as the special zones and development zones as their priorities. The original intention of not establishing a state-level economic and technological development zone is to rely on the original phase of the coastal areas