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从大历史叙事说,革命与改良相对待而存在,都是人类历史上不绝如缕的事件。但社会进步主要凭借改良,也就是中国老话说的“周虽旧邦,其命维新”。人们提供适度保守,适度变革,推动社会进步。但有些时候,革命又不得不发生,没有革命的推动,旧势力不愿自动退出,旧体制无法改良。革命,是一种非常手段,又是社会进步过程中不得已的手段。因而,革命与改良在历史上往往交替发生。一个理想状态,大约像冯友兰的期待,大致维持革命与改
From the historical narrative said that the relative treatment of revolution and improvement exist in all the history of mankind are inexhaustible events. However, the improvement of society mainly depends on the improvement, that is, the old saying of China “Although Zhou is an old state, its life-style is new.” People provide modest conservative and moderate changes to promote social progress. However, in some cases, the revolution has to take place again. Without the impetus of the revolution, the old forces are reluctant to withdraw voluntarily and the old system can not be improved. Revolution is an extraordinary means and the last resort in the process of social progress. Therefore, revolution and improvement often happen alternately in history. An ideal state, like Feng Youlan’s expectations, largely to maintain the revolution and change