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传统的学生的基本学习方式是接受性学习通过将教师传授的学科知识接受和内化。掌握系统的事实性知识、技能性知识及规律性知识。但是这种学习方式对于学生学习态度和价值观的形成、对于科学方法和学习策略的掌握非常乏力和有限。它只注重知识,不注重方法;只关心知识点的掌握,不注意能力的提高。只有通过实践,采用探究性学习方式,把接受知识和培养能力统一起来,为终生学习与发展打下坚实的基础。政治教师通过探究性教学,不仅传授科学理论,而且使德育在开放、自主的环境中顺利进行。
The basic learning method of traditional students is to accept and internalize the subject knowledge taught by teachers. Master the system of factual knowledge, technical knowledge and regular knowledge. But this kind of learning method is very weak and limited for the formation of students’ learning attitudes and values, as well as the mastery of scientific methods and learning strategies. It only pays attention to knowledge and does not pay attention to methods; it only cares about the mastery of knowledge points and does not pay attention to the improvement of their abilities. Only through practice and adopting exploratory learning methods will the acceptance of knowledge and the ability to develop be unified to lay a solid foundation for lifelong learning and development. Through inquiry teaching, political teachers not only teach scientific theories, but also make moral education smoothly conducted in an open and autonomous environment.