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惩罚性赔偿制度因与现有的法律制度存在冲突而饱受争议,这些冲突的存在表明我们还未能把握该制度的根本性质,因而不能很好地解释冲突产生的原因。从公私法划分、民法基本理论以及法律部门归属的三个方面予以分析,探讨惩罚性赔偿制度的根本属性,通过与民法制度的层层剥离,发现惩罚性赔偿与经济法存在着天然的契合,具有经济法的属性,并最终得出结论:惩罚性赔偿应当归属于经济法范畴。
The system of punitive damages is controversial because of conflicts with the existing legal system. The existence of these conflicts shows that we still can not grasp the fundamental nature of the system and therefore can not explain the causes of the conflicts well. This paper analyzes the basic attributes of the punitive damages system from the three aspects of the division of public law and private law, the basic theory of civil law and the ownership of the legal department. Through the layers of separation from the civil law system, we find that there is a natural fit between punitive damages and economic law, Has the property of economic law, and finally concludes that punitive damages should belong to the category of economic law.